Car Carrier Trailer:
Freight Guide - What It Is, Types, Rates, & Quotes
Updated on: 9/28/2024
Learn everything need to know about the car carrier trailer.
What is a Car Carrier Trailer?
Car carrier trailers serve as the primary choice for transporting vehicles, offering a dedicated and secure environment for the movement of automobiles. These trailers play a pivotal role in ensuring the safe and damage-free delivery of automotive cargo.
Specifications of Car Carrier Trailers
Cargo Carried:
Motorized vehicles, including cars, trucks, and other automotive vehicles.
Trailer Length
Options: Various lengths are available, commonly ranging from 48 to 53 feet.
Dimensions:
Maximum dimensions typically adhere to 53’ x 8.5’ x 13’.
Axles:
Configurations may include 2 to 3 axles, depending on load capacity.
Trailer Weight:
A car carrier trailer can weigh anywhere from 1500 to 2800 lbs without any vehicles onboarded.
Maximum Load:
Varies by design. US road requirements limit max loads to 80,000 lbs.
Configurations and Vehicle Security
A car carrier trailer is one of many types of trailers, but especially configured to securely hold vehicles during transit, preventing damage or movement. They come in various configurations, including:
- Open and closed trailers
- With or without drop-decks.
- And flatbed configurations, typically for hauling oversized vehicles.
Common features include:
Auto Securing Mechanisms:
Specialized mechanisms to secure vehicles in place, preventing shifting during transit.
Multi-Level Design:
Open car carrier trailers often feature multiple levels, maximizing the number of vehicles transported in a single trip.
Ramps and Loading Systems:
Incorporated systems for easy loading and unloading of vehicles, ensuring efficiency and safety.
Unique Features of Car Carrier Trailers
Car carrier trailers, designed specifically for the transportation of vehicles, come with unique features and configurations to ensure the safe and efficient transport of automobiles. Here are some of the unique features commonly found on car carrier trailers:
Auto Securing Mechanisms:
Car carrier trailers are equipped with specialized mechanisms for securing vehicles in place during transit. These mechanisms, such as wheel straps, tie-downs, and ratchet straps, ensure that vehicles do not shift or move during transport, preventing damage.
Multi-Level Design:
Open car carrier trailers often feature multiple levels for stacking and transporting multiple vehicles in a single trip. This design maximizes the number of vehicles that can be transported at once, increasing efficiency.
Ramps and Loading Systems:
Car carrier trailers typically include loading ramps and systems that facilitate the easy and safe loading and unloading of vehicles. These ramps can be positioned to accommodate various types of vehicles, from sedans to trucks and SUVs.
Tilt Beds:
Some car carrier trailers have tilt beds that allow for a gradual incline during loading and unloading. This feature is particularly useful for low-clearance or high-performance vehicles that need a gentler approach.
Open and Closed Trailers:
Car carrier trailers come in both open and closed configurations. Open trailers expose vehicles to the elements but are more commonly used for transporting everyday vehicles. Closed trailers protect from weather, debris, and potential vandalism, making them ideal for luxury or vintage vehicles.
Drop-Decks:
Some car carrier trailers have drop-deck designs that offer lower clearance for loading and unloading taller vehicles, such as trucks or SUVs, without requiring excessively long ramps.
Specialized Racks and Carriers:
Car carrier trailers can be customized with specialized racks and carriers for transporting specific types of vehicles, such as motorcycles or ATVs. These racks ensure the secure transport of these specialized vehicles.
Hydraulic Lift Systems:
Some car carrier trailers are equipped with hydraulic lift systems that can adjust the angle of the trailer bed to accommodate vehicles with low ground clearance or steep approach angles.
Overhead Loading Systems:
In certain situations, car carrier trailers may feature overhead loading systems that use hydraulic arms or lifts to load vehicles onto the upper levels. This approach is particularly common for transporting larger vehicles like trucks and buses.
Telescoping or Extendable Trailers:
Car carrier trailers can be designed with telescoping or extendable features that allow for adjusting the length of the trailer to accommodate different vehicle sizes and quantities.
Side and Rear Access:
Many car carrier trailers offer access from both the sides and the rear, allowing for flexible loading and unloading options based on the location and positioning of the vehicles.
Vehicle Positioning Guides:
These guides, often in the form of chocks, tracks, or alignment marks, help ensure that vehicles are positioned correctly on the trailer for secure transport.
Safety and Security Features:
Car carrier trailers may come with additional safety and security features, including locking systems, alarms, and GPS tracking, to protect the vehicles during transit.
These unique features are designed to meet the diverse needs of vehicle transport, from everyday cars to high-end luxury vehicles and specialty vehicles. Car carrier trailers are versatile tools for safely and efficiently moving vehicles from one location to another, and their specific features can vary based on the type of transport required and the preferences of carriers and shippers.
Applications of Car Carrier Trailers
Car carrier trailers find applications in various industries, serving:
- Auto manufacturers
- Car dealerships
- Rental car companies
- Relocation services
- Individuals relocating vehicles
- Common Vehicles Transported
Ideal for transporting a diverse range of automotive vehicles, car carrier trailers are commonly used for:
- Cars
- Trucks
- SUVs
- Motorcycles
- Recreational vehicles (RVs)
Car Carrier Trailer Compliance Requirements
Car carrier trailers, also known as auto transport trailers, in the United States, are subject to various regulations and compliance requirements to ensure the safe and legal transport of vehicles. Below are some of the specific regulations and compliance requirements that apply to car carrier trailers:
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSRs):
Carriers operating car carrier trailers must comply with FMCSRs, which are federal regulations governing commercial motor vehicles (CMVs). These regulations cover aspects such as driver qualifications, hours of service, vehicle inspections, and cargo securement.
Vehicle Weight Limits:
Car carrier trailers must adhere to federal and state weight limits, which vary depending on the type of trailer, axle configuration, and the specific state's regulations. Overloaded trailers can result in fines and safety hazards.
Securement Standards:
Carriers must secure vehicles on car carrier trailers by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration's (FMCSA) cargo securement rules. Proper vehicle securement is critical to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of other road users.
Vehicle Dimensions and Overhang:
Car carrier trailers must comply with regulations governing the dimensions of the transported vehicles, including height, width, and length. Overhanging vehicles should be appropriately flagged and marked to ensure visibility and safety.
Federal Bridge Formula:
Car carrier trailers must adhere to the Federal Bridge Formula, which regulates the weight distribution on axles to prevent damage to bridges and road infrastructure.
Hazardous Materials Regulations (if applicable):
If car carrier trailers transport vehicles that contain hazardous materials (e.g., fuel, chemicals), carriers must comply with the Hazardous Materials Regulations, which cover proper labeling, placarding, and documentation.
International Registration Plan (IRP):
Carriers operating across multiple U.S. states must register their car carrier trailers through the IRP, which simplifies the process of apportioning registration fees among the states.
International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA):
Carriers must participate in IFTA if they operate car carrier trailers across multiple states. IFTA streamlines the reporting and payment of fuel taxes to the respective states.
Driver Qualifications and Licensing:
Carriers must ensure that drivers operating car carrier trailers possess the appropriate commercial driver's licenses (CDL) and endorsements as required by FMCSRs. Drivers must also meet medical certification requirements.
Periodic Vehicle Inspections:
Car carrier trailers are subject to regular inspections to ensure they are in safe working condition. Carriers must comply with the FMCSA's requirements for inspections, maintenance, and repairs.
Recordkeeping:
Carriers are required to maintain records related to driver qualifications, vehicle inspections, cargo securement, and other compliance-related documents for a specified period, typically six months or more.
State-Specific Regulations:
Car carrier trailers may be subject to additional state-specific regulations, including weight limits, permit requirements, and safety standards. Carriers should be aware of and comply with these state-level regulations when transporting vehicles within or through specific states.
Advantages of Car Carrier Trailers
Car carrier trailers offer several advantages for the transportation of vehicles:
Efficient Transport:
Enables the simultaneous transport of multiple vehicles, optimizing logistics and reducing transit time.
Vehicle Protection:
Designed to secure vehicles in place, minimizing the risk of damage during transit. Especially closed car carriers, which are ideal for transporting luxury and antique vehicles.
Cost-Effectiveness:
Provides a cost-effective solution for transporting multiple vehicles in a single trip.
Car Carrier Trailer Freight Pricing
Car carrier trailer pricing is typically calculated based on various factors, including:
- Distance traveled
- Dimensions or weight of the vehicles being transported
- Additional services such as insurance and special handling requirements
- Permit and compliance requirements
Selecting a Car Carrier Trailer Freight Broker
When hiring a car carrier trailer freight broker, consider the following:
Reputation and Experience:
Research the company's reputation in the industry, seeking reviews and testimonials from previous clients. Assess the company's experience in handling automotive shipments.
Vehicle Security Measures:
Inquire about the securing mechanisms in place to protect vehicles during transit. Assess the overall design and features ensuring safe and damage-free transport.
Insurance Coverage:
Verify the extent of insurance coverage for the vehicles during transportation, understanding the claims process.
Operational Support:
Evaluate the company's customer support and communication capabilities, ensuring timely updates on shipment status.
Route Planning and Efficiency:
Inquire about the company's route planning strategies to optimize transit times and minimize delays.
Cost and Billing Transparency:
Understand the company's pricing structure, including any additional charges for specialized services.
Ensure transparency in billing to avoid hidden costs.
Car Carrier Shipping & Freight Quote
For those seeking the services of a car carrier trailer, Guided Freight is here to assist. As a reliable freight broker, we specialize in managing complex logistics for seamless vehicle transport. Obtaining a car carrier trailer freight quote is quick and simple.
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FAQ's
A car hauler has unique design elements to hold and load vehicles like loading ramps, vehicle securing mechanisms, and sometimes a multi-level design which trailers don’t always include.
Standard car haulers carry anywhere from 3-9 cars in the US, with oversized versions carrying even more up to a max load capacity of 80,000 lbs.
Written by Sam Boyd
A native of New Jersey, Sam started his logistics journey after college. He moved to Asia and founded Guided Imports, a global leader in freight forwarding from China to the US.
Frustrated by the service provided by truck carriers once his customers' goods got stateside, he decided to launch Guided Freight, a freight brokerage built on trust in the USA.
If Sam had spare time, he'd probably still spend it working, And he loves connecting with other logistics professionals on LinkedIn.