The Box Truck: a Guide for Shippers

7/1/2024

Learn everything you need to know about box trucks, all in one place.

Box trucks are designed to protect against the elements and theft, ensuring the safe delivery of cargo. Their variability in sizing, ease of use, and minimal compliance requirements make them a cornerstone of the logistics industry.

Types of Box Trucks

Box trucks, are one of several types of trucks and trailers commonly used in freight. They come in several configurations to accommodate different types of cargo. Here are some of the most common types of box trucks:

Standard Box Truck:

The standard box truck is characterized by its enclosed, rectangular shape. It has roll-up or swing rear doors for easy loading and unloading. Standard box trucks are versatile and can transport a wide range of dry goods, making them the workhorse of the logistics industry.

High Cube Box Truck:

High cube box trucks have extra interior height compared to standard box trucks. This additional height is beneficial for transporting taller cargo, such as large machinery or equipment, that wouldn't fit in a standard truck. High cube box trucks typically have an interior height of 9.5 to 10.5 feet.

Refrigerated Box Truck:

Refrigerated box trucks, also known as "reefer trucks," are equipped with refrigeration or heating capabilities. They are used for transporting temperature-sensitive cargo, such as pharmaceuticals, electronics, or food products. Refrigerated box trucks maintain a controlled temperature range throughout the journey.

Cutaway Box Truck:

Cutaway box trucks have a unique design where the truck chassis is integrated with the cargo area. These trucks are often used for delivery services and can be customized to meet specific cargo needs, such as shuttle buses, moving vans, or specialized service vehicles.

Furniture Box Truck:

Furniture box trucks are designed with padded walls and logistic tracks for securing furniture and other delicate or high-value cargo. They provide added protection against scratches and damage during transport.

Walk-in Box Truck:

Walk-in box trucks have a unique feature that allows drivers to enter the cargo area from the cab. These trucks are commonly used for local deliveries, and the easy access to cargo simplifies the loading and unloading process.

Specifications of Box Trucks

Cargo Carried:

Box trucks are versatile and can transport a wide variety of goods, including: 

• consumer products, 
• electronics, 
• and industrial equipment.

Vehicle Length Options:

Box trucks come in various lengths, with common sizes ranging from 12 to 26 feet.

Dimensions:

The maximum dimensions typically adhere to 26’ x 8.5’ x 13’ to meet standard box truck specifications.

Load Capacity:

Load capacities vary depending on the size and design of the box truck but generally fall within the range of 5,000 to 15,000 lbs.

Configuration for Efficient & Secure Transport

Box trucks are configured for the efficient and secure transportation of dry goods. They come equipped with unique features tailored to the needs of various cargo types, ensuring safe loading, unloading, and transport. Let's delve into these features in detail.

Unique Features of Box Trucks

Box trucks are equipped with standard features designed to protect and secure the transported goods.

Enclosed Design:

The enclosed design of box trucks shields cargo from external elements, ensuring protection against weather conditions, dust, and debris.

Roll-Up or Swing Doors:

Most box trucks have roll-up or swing doors at the rear, providing easy access for loading and unloading cargo.

E-Track Systems:

E-Track systems are installed inside the cargo area, allowing for the secure attachment of cargo using straps, hooks, or other tie-down methods.

Wooden or Composite Floors:

Box trucks feature wooden or composite floors that are durable and designed to withstand the weight and impact of various cargo types.

Versatile Load Bars:

Load bars can be positioned within the cargo area to prevent cargo from shifting during transit, ensuring stability and safety.

Temperature Control:

Refrigerated box trucks offer precise temperature control for cargo that requires specific temperature ranges during transportation.

Applications of Box Trucks

Box trucks find applications across numerous industries, serving a broad range of shipping needs, including:

• Local and regional deliveries
• Retail and e-commerce
• Moving and relocation services
• Food service and catering

Common Goods Transported in Box Trucks

Box trucks are ideal for transporting various dry goods, especially boxed or palletized, including:

• Consumer goods
• Electronics and appliances
• Groceries and perishable items (refrigerated box trucks)
• Office supplies and equipment

Advantages of Box Trucks

Box trucks offer several advantages for the transportation of dry goods:

Weather Protection:

The enclosed design shields cargo from adverse weather conditions, ensuring goods arrive in good condition.

Security:

Lockable doors provide added security, deterring theft and unauthorized access to cargo.

Versatility:

Box trucks are versatile and can transport a wide range of products, making them suitable for diverse industries.

Cost-Effective:

Box trucks offer a cost-effective solution for shipping dry goods, reducing the need for specialized equipment. They are typically easy to load and unload, simplifying the logistics process.

Box Truck Freight Pricing

Box truck freight pricing varies based on several factors, including:

• Distance traveled
• Type and quantity of cargo
• Additional services such as loading and unloading
• Any special handling requirements

Compliance and Permit Requirements

Compliance and permit requirements for box trucks are generally straightforward and don’t involve more than required for all other commercial drivers, which we’ve detailed in the relevant section in the article on dry van trailers.

Selecting a Box Truck Freight Broker

When hiring a box truck freight broker, consider the following factors to ensure a smooth and reliable transportation process:

Reputation and Experience:

Research the company's reputation and seek reviews and testimonials from previous clients, particularly those with similar shipping needs.

Equipment and Technology:

Ensure the company's fleet includes well-maintained and modern box trucks equipped with the latest technology for cargo safety and tracking.

Compliance and Certification:

Confirm that the box truck freight company adheres to industry regulations and standards, especially when handling hazardous materials.

Security Measures:

Assess the company's security protocols to safeguard cargo during transit, including locking systems and tracking capabilities.

Insurance Coverage:

Verify the extent of insurance coverage for your cargo and understand the claims process in case of incidents during transportation.

Operational Support:

Evaluate the company's customer support and communication capabilities, ensuring timely updates on shipment status.

Route Planning and Efficiency:

Inquire about the company's route planning strategies to optimize transit times and minimize delays.

Environmental Considerations:

If environmental sustainability is important to your business, inquire about the company's eco-friendly practices and efforts to reduce emissions.

Cost and Billing Transparency:

• Understand the company's pricing structure and inquire about any additional charges for specialized services. 
• Ensure transparency in billing.

Box Truck Shipping & Freight Quote